A Bakers Guide to Chocolate

Have you ever wondered what’s the difference between bittersweet chocolate and semisweet chocolate? Can I use Dutch cocoa in all my recipes calling for cocoa?

Understanding the difference in chocolate and how they are used is essential to baking. In this Bakers Guide to Chocolate we will identify the characteristics of those chocolates used in baking.

Let’s Start With Cocoa

Let us start with cocoa. Cocoa is the dry chocolate powder derived from chocolate liquor. It comes in two types: natural and Dutch process. Dutch processed cocoa is processed with an alkaline. It is slightly darker, smoother, and more easily dissolved than natural cocoa.

Bitter Baking Chocolate

Bitter (unsweetened) baking chocolate is made from pure chocolate liquor. By specification, it must contain 50 to 58 percent cocoa butter though with inferior products, vegetable oil may he added.

Sweet Baking Chocolate

Sweet baking chocolate, both bittersweet and semisweet chocolate have sugar added. These products must contain 35 to 50% cocoa butter but may have as little as 15% chocolate liquor.

Milk Chocolate

Milk chocolate is made with ten percent chocolate liquor. It contains a minimum of twelve percent milk solids. Because it has such a low percentage of chocolate liquor, rarely is it melted and added to batter or dough.

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