A Bakers Guide
to Chocolate
Understanding the difference in chocolate and how they are used is essential to baking.
Let’s Start With Cocoa
Cocoa is the dry chocolate powder derived from chocolate liquor. It comes in two types: natural and Dutch process.
Bitter Baking Chocolate
Bitter (unsweetened) baking chocolate is made from pure chocolate liquor. By specification, it must contain 50 to 58 percent cocoa butter.
Sweet Baking Chocolate
These products must contain 35 to 50% cocoa butter but may have as little as 15% chocolate liquor
Milk chocolate is made with ten percent chocolate liquor. It contains a minimum of twelve percent milk solids.
Milk Chocolate
White chocolate contains no chocolate liquor but is made with cocoa butter.
White Chocolate
Chocolate Chips
Chocolate chips are made with chocolate liquor with only minimal amounts of cocoa butter.
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