The Function  of Sugar in Baking

Did you know?

These days, the average American eats almost 152 pounds of sugar each year, compared to 123 pounds of sugar per year in 1970.

SUGAR AND SWEETNESS

The forefront of sugar in baking is its added sweetness. This flavor is often associated with comfort, happiness, joy, and a release of dopamine in the brain.

SUGAR AS A LEAVENING AGENT

Sugar makes the yeast more effective and can start the gluten development process, acting as the yeast’s food and nourishment.

SUGAR AND GOLDEN-BROWN BAKE COLORS

During the cooking process, the sugar caramelizes starting at 347℉, giving off that beautiful slightly browned color.

SUGAR AS A PRESERVATIVE

Sugar is a natural preservative, and in many items with long shelf lives, sugar has been added outside of natural occurrences.

SUGAR AND BAKED GOOD STRUCTURE

Sugar acts as a counterbalance to gluten-forming proteins. As an ingredient that bonds with water, sugar pulls moisture away from other starches and proteins.

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